Top 8 Video Games That Changed The Industry Forever

1. Pong

In the landscape of video games, few titles have had the profound impact that Pong did when it was released in 1972. Often regarded as the first commercially successful arcade video game, Pong was a simple yet revolutionary concept that introduced the world to the potential of electronic gaming. Developed by Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell and programmer Al Alcorn, Pong was inspired by table tennis and featured a minimalist design where players controlled paddles to hit a ball back and forth. The game’s straightforward mechanics belied its significance; it laid the groundwork for the burgeoning video game industry and established many conventions that are still in use today.

Pong's release marked the beginning of a new era in entertainment. Prior to its debut, video games were largely seen as novelties or experiments, often confined to academic settings or niche markets. Pong changed that perception by proving that video games could be both engaging and commercially viable. Its success led to a surge in interest from other developers, paving the way for the creation of a wide array of arcade games and home consoles. The arcade phenomenon that followed saw establishments dedicated to gaming spring up in communities, transforming social interaction and leisure activities. Arcade culture became synonymous with the 1970s and 1980s, fostering a sense of community among players and establishing a new form of entertainment.

The influence of Pong extended beyond its immediate success, as it established foundational gameplay mechanics that would be emulated in countless games that followed. The concept of two players competing against each other in a simple, skill-based format became a template for future competitive games. The idea of a score counter and the use of a timer to determine winners were also innovations that would become staples in game design. Furthermore, Pong’s accessibility contributed to the democratization of gaming; its easy-to-understand rules allowed anyone, regardless of age or gaming experience, to participate. This inclusivity spurred the growth of a diverse gaming community that continues to expand today.

As Pong gained traction, it also ignited a wave of innovation in hardware and software development. The success of the arcade version led to the creation of home console adaptations, such as the Atari 2600, which popularized the concept of gaming at home. This transition was crucial in shaping the future of video games, as it opened up new markets and made gaming a mainstream form of entertainment. The home console revolution that followed would not have been possible without the groundwork laid by Pong and its immediate successors.

Moreover, Pong's legacy is reflected in the evolution of game design and the emergence of genres. As developers sought to capitalize on Pong's success, they began experimenting with more complex gameplay mechanics, narratives, and graphics. This experimentation led to the birth of various genres, including fighting games, sports simulations, and multiplayer experiences, all of which owe a debt to the simplicity and competitive spirit that Pong embodied. The notion of player-versus-player competition would evolve into sprawling online multiplayer experiences, yet the essence of that competition can be traced back to the simple act of batting a pixelated ball across a screen.

In retrospect, Pong may appear rudimentary in comparison to the immersive, graphically rich experiences available today. However, its significance in the history of video games cannot be overstated. Pong was not just a game; it was a catalyst for change that inspired a generation of developers, players, and entrepreneurs. It demonstrated that video games could be profitable and popular, leading to the establishment of a multi-billion-dollar industry that continues to grow and evolve. As we reflect on the trajectory of gaming, it becomes clear that Pong was not merely the first of its kind but rather the spark that ignited the flames of creativity, competition, and community in the world of video games.

2. Super Mario Bros.

Super Mario Bros. stands as a monumental title in the history of video games, not merely as a hallmark of entertainment but as a defining force that reshaped the industry. Released in 1985 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), it was more than just another platformer; it was a beacon of innovation that revitalized a struggling market and set a new standard for video game design. At a time when the gaming industry was reeling from the video game crash of 1983, Super Mario Bros. emerged as a critical success, demonstrating the potential of video games as a legitimate form of entertainment.

The game introduced players to the whimsical world of the Mushroom Kingdom, where they would control Mario, a plumber on a quest to rescue Princess Toadstool from the villainous Bowser. What set Super Mario Bros. apart was not just its charming graphics and catchy music but its groundbreaking gameplay mechanics. The game's design encouraged exploration, featuring hidden areas, power-ups, and a variety of enemies, all of which contributed to an engaging and dynamic experience. Players were not only challenged to complete levels but also motivated to discover secrets, making each playthrough unique.

One of the most significant innovations was the introduction of a scrolling screen. Prior to Super Mario Bros., many games operated on a screen-by-screen basis, limiting the player's immersion and sense of adventure. The seamless left-to-right scrolling allowed for expansive levels that felt alive and interconnected, enhancing the player's sense of movement through the game world. This design choice laid the groundwork for future platformers and other genres, influencing countless titles that followed.

Super Mario Bros. also popularized the concept of the “level” in video games. Each of the game's 32 levels introduced new challenges and mechanics, teaching players how to navigate the game through a gradual increase in difficulty. This approach not only made the game accessible to newcomers but also provided seasoned players with a sense of accomplishment as they progressed. The effective use of checkpoints and power-ups, such as the iconic Super Mushroom and Fire Flower, added layers of strategy to the gameplay, encouraging players to experiment with different styles and techniques.

The cultural impact of Super Mario Bros. cannot be overstated. It transformed Mario into a global icon, establishing him as the face of Nintendo and the video game industry at large. The success of the game led to a franchise that has expanded into various forms of media, including television shows, merchandise, and feature films, further solidifying the character’s place in popular culture. The game’s influence is evident in the design philosophies of subsequent generations of developers, many of whom cite Mario as a key inspiration in their own work.

Moreover, Super Mario Bros. was a pivotal moment in the evolution of game marketing and distribution. Nintendo's strategy of bundling the NES with the game helped to increase console sales and ensure that players experienced the title firsthand. This approach reshaped how video games were marketed, emphasizing the importance of flagship titles in driving hardware sales. The success of Super Mario Bros. also led to the establishment of quality control measures in game development, as Nintendo sought to maintain high standards and prevent the market from being flooded with subpar titles.

In retrospect, Super Mario Bros. is more than just a beloved classic; it represents a turning point in the video game industry. Its innovative gameplay, iconic character, and cultural significance established a blueprint for future games and franchises. The game's legacy endures, as its influence can be seen in countless titles across various platforms, proving that the magic of Mario is not confined to nostalgia but continues to inspire new generations of gamers and developers alike. As the gaming industry continues to evolve, the impact of Super Mario Bros. serves as a reminder of the power of creativity, innovation, and the enduring appeal of a well-crafted experience.

3. Tetris

Tetris, a simple yet profoundly influential puzzle game, has left an indelible mark on the video game industry since its inception in 1984. Created by Russian programmer Alexey Pajitnov, Tetris emerged from the Soviet Union during a time when the world was on the cusp of technological transformation. Its gameplay mechanics, characterized by the manipulation of falling blocks known as tetrominoes, introduced a level of engagement and accessibility that resonated with players across the globe. This accessibility, combined with the game's addictive nature, helped to establish a new standard for video game design and player interaction.

The core gameplay of Tetris revolves around arranging falling blocks to create complete lines, which disappear and score points. This simple yet compelling concept not only appealed to casual gamers but also attracted a dedicated following. The game's straightforward controls and clear objectives made it easy to pick up but difficult to master, encapsulating the essence of what would become known as "gameplay loop." This design philosophy, where players are encouraged to continuously engage with the game to improve their skills, influenced countless titles that followed. Tetris's addictive qualities laid the groundwork for future puzzle games and established a benchmark for user engagement that many developers still strive to achieve.

The game's impact was amplified by its transition to various platforms, most notably the Game Boy in 1989. This partnership between Nintendo and Pajitnov's creation not only popularized the handheld console but also showcased the potential of portable gaming. Tetris became synonymous with the Game Boy, effectively turning it into a cultural phenomenon. The success of Tetris on this platform demonstrated that video games could be enjoyed anywhere, anytime, thus paving the way for future handheld gaming devices and mobile gaming's explosive growth in the years to come.

Tetris also played a pivotal role in shaping the gaming industry’s approach to licensing and distribution. The protracted legal battles over the rights to Tetris in the late 1980s and early 1990s highlighted the complexities of intellectual property in the burgeoning video game market. These disputes not only underscored the importance of clear licensing agreements but also set the stage for a more structured approach to game distribution. As a result, Tetris became a case study in the evolution of video game law and the importance of protecting creators’ rights—a lesson that continues to resonate in today's digital landscape.

Moreover, Tetris's influence extends beyond gameplay mechanics and business practices; it has also inspired a sense of community among players. The game's competitive scene, characterized by speedruns and tournaments, has fostered a culture of collaboration and shared experiences. Events like the Classic Tetris World Championship have transformed a simple puzzle game into a competitive sport, showcasing the potential for video games to bring people together and create lasting bonds. This sense of community is a hallmark of the gaming industry today, where online multiplayer experiences and esports have become central to the gaming experience.

Tetris's legacy is not merely confined to its gameplay and cultural impact; it has also served as a canvas for artistic expression. Numerous iterations, remixes, and adaptations of Tetris have emerged over the years, each adding a unique twist to the original formula. From Tetris Effect, which incorporates music and visuals to create an immersive experience, to various art installations inspired by its geometric shapes, the game's adaptability has allowed it to remain relevant in an ever-evolving industry. This ability to inspire creativity across different mediums underscores Tetris's status as a timeless classic that transcends generations.

In conclusion, Tetris is more than just a game; it is a cornerstone of the video game industry that has influenced design philosophies, business practices, and community engagement. Its simple yet captivating mechanics, combined with its adaptability and cultural significance, have ensured its place in the pantheon of video games that changed the industry forever. As new technologies emerge and gaming continues to evolve, the legacy of Tetris serves as a reminder of the power of simplicity and innovation in creating experiences that resonate across time and space.

4. The Legend of Zelda

The Legend of Zelda, released in 1986 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), stands as a monumental milestone in the history of video games, reshaping the landscape of interactive entertainment and influencing countless titles that followed. When Shigeru Miyamoto and his team at Nintendo conceived this groundbreaking title, they were not merely creating a game; they were crafting an experience that would redefine the very essence of gameplay and narrative in the medium.

At its core, The Legend of Zelda introduced players to a vast, open world filled with exploration, puzzles, and intricate gameplay mechanics. This was a departure from the linear level progression that characterized many games of the time. Players were given the freedom to roam the land of Hyrule, uncovering secrets and engaging in quests at their own pace. This non-linear gameplay design inspired future open-world titles, laying the groundwork for the expansive environments found in modern gaming giants such as The Elder Scrolls series and The Witcher franchise.

The game’s emphasis on exploration was complemented by its intricate puzzle-solving elements, which required players to think critically and creatively. Dungeons filled with challenges and hidden treasures encouraged players to experiment with their surroundings, a concept that has become a staple in many genres. This innovative approach to game design fostered a sense of discovery that captivated players, making the act of playing feel like an adventure rather than a mere challenge to overcome.

Moreover, The Legend of Zelda introduced a rich narrative interwoven with gameplay. The story of Link’s quest to rescue Princess Zelda and defeat the evil Ganon added depth to the game, elevating it beyond simple mechanics. This blending of storytelling and gameplay would set a precedent for future RPGs and action-adventure games, where narrative became as crucial as gameplay itself. Titles like Final Fantasy and the Uncharted series owe much of their success to the narrative-driven approach that The Legend of Zelda pioneered.

The game’s innovative mechanics also included the use of items and equipment that could be acquired and utilized in various ways, a concept that would later become a hallmark of the action-adventure genre. The ability to collect and utilize items such as bombs, bows, and magical spells not only enriched the gameplay experience but also encouraged players to experiment with different strategies to overcome obstacles. This design philosophy can be seen echoed in games such as Dark Souls and the Metroid series, where item management and strategic use of abilities are central to the gameplay experience.

Additionally, The Legend of Zelda was one of the first games to incorporate a save feature, allowing players to return to their adventure without the need to start over from the beginning. This innovation was pivotal in enhancing player engagement and satisfaction, as it recognized the time investment required for such an expansive game. The ability to save progress has since become a standard feature in video games, ensuring that players can pick up where they left off, regardless of how complex or lengthy a game may be.

The influence of The Legend of Zelda extends far beyond its immediate successors; it has permeated the entire gaming industry, inspiring developers across various genres and platforms. The game’s legacy can be seen in the design philosophies of indie developers and AAA studios alike, who strive to capture the same sense of adventure, exploration, and narrative depth that The Legend of Zelda so masterfully achieved.

As video games continue to evolve, the impact of The Legend of Zelda remains indelible. It is not merely a title in a long-running series; it is a cultural touchstone that has shaped the way games are designed, played, and appreciated. The principles of exploration, storytelling, and player agency that it championed continue to resonate throughout the industry, ensuring that its legacy will endure for generations to come. In a medium that thrives on innovation, The Legend of Zelda stands as a beacon of creativity and inspiration, a testament to the boundless possibilities of interactive entertainment.

5. Doom

In the pantheon of video games that have dramatically shaped the industry, few titles loom as large as "Doom." Released in 1993 by id Software, this groundbreaking first-person shooter not only redefined gameplay mechanics but also established the blueprint for the genre that would dominate the gaming landscape for decades to come. Prior to "Doom," video games largely relied on 2D graphics and simplistic gameplay. However, the introduction of real-time 3D rendering and a visceral, immersive experience marked a seismic shift in how players interacted with digital worlds.

"Doom" was revolutionary not just for its technology but also for its design philosophy. The game combined fast-paced action with intricate level design, allowing players to navigate through multi-layered environments filled with secrets and challenges. The use of a first-person perspective placed players directly in the shoes of the protagonist, enhancing the sense of immersion that was largely absent in earlier titles. This perspective became a standard in the genre, influencing countless games that followed. The game's mechanics, such as strafing, vertical aiming, and the ability to look around in a 3D space, were groundbreaking, paving the way for future first-person shooters like "Quake," "Half-Life," and "Halo."

One of the most significant contributions of "Doom" to the gaming industry was its pioneering use of networked multiplayer gameplay. The game's deathmatch mode allowed players to compete against each other over local area networks (LAN), fostering a sense of community and competition that had previously been limited to arcade settings. This innovation not only laid the groundwork for the multiplayer experiences that would become ubiquitous in gaming but also sparked the rise of eSports, as players began to gather for organized competitions.

Moreover, "Doom" was among the first games to embrace modding culture, encouraging players to create their own levels and modifications. This aspect not only extended the game's lifespan but also fostered a creative community that would become a hallmark of many popular games. The ability to customize and share content became a vital component of the gaming experience, influencing titles across various genres and inspiring platforms dedicated to user-generated content.

The impact of "Doom" extended beyond gameplay mechanics and technological advancements; it also challenged societal perceptions of video games. The game’s graphic violence and horror themes ignited debates about the influence of video games on behavior, leading to discussions that continue to this day. This controversy ultimately forced the industry to confront issues of content regulation and led to the establishment of rating systems, which sought to provide consumers with information about the appropriateness of game content.

"Doom" also played a crucial role in the evolution of game distribution. At a time when physical media dominated, "Doom" was one of the first major titles to be distributed shareware-style. Players could download a portion of the game for free, encouraging widespread adoption and generating buzz. This model not only revolutionized how games were marketed and sold but also laid the groundwork for the digital distribution platforms we see today, such as Steam and the Epic Games Store.

In retrospect, "Doom" was not just a game; it was a cultural phenomenon that resonated well beyond the confines of the gaming community. It influenced filmmakers, musicians, and artists, becoming emblematic of the burgeoning digital age. The game's legacy is still felt today, as modern titles continue to draw inspiration from its innovative mechanics, narrative style, and approach to multiplayer gaming.

As we look back at the trajectory of the video game industry, it becomes clear that "Doom" occupies a crucial place in its history. It was a catalyst for change, pushing the boundaries of what games could be and how they could be experienced. Its influence is a testament to the power of creativity and innovation in shaping not just an industry, but a cultural landscape that continues to evolve. In a world where gaming has become a dominant form of entertainment, "Doom" stands as a reminder of the transformative potential of a single game to change everything.

6. Final Fantasy VII

Final Fantasy VII stands as a monumental entry in the world of video games, not merely for its compelling narrative and innovative gameplay but also for its profound impact on the industry as a whole. Released in 1997 for the Sony PlayStation, it was the first game in the beloved Final Fantasy franchise to make the leap to 3D graphics, pushing the boundaries of what video games could achieve visually and narratively. The game’s stunning graphics, combined with a sweeping orchestral score, created an immersive experience that captivated players and set a new standard for storytelling in video games.

At its core, Final Fantasy VII introduced players to a richly developed world filled with complex characters and an intricate plot. The story of Cloud Strife, a mercenary entangled in a conflict with the megacorporation Shinra and the enigmatic Sephiroth, resonated deeply with audiences. The game tackled themes of identity, environmentalism, and the consequences of technology, elevating video game narratives to a level of sophistication previously reserved for literature and film. The emotional depth of characters like Aerith and the shocking twists in the storyline, particularly the infamous moment that left players reeling, showcased the potential of video games to evoke genuine emotional responses.

Final Fantasy VII also revolutionized gameplay mechanics. The introduction of the Active Time Battle system provided a dynamic combat experience that required players to think strategically while managing their characters’ abilities. The Materia system, allowing for deep customization of character skills and spells, paved the way for more complex role-playing game (RPG) mechanics in future titles. This level of customization and strategy would influence countless RPGs that followed, encouraging developers to explore innovative gameplay systems that catered to player creativity.

The game's success was not merely a result of its gameplay and narrative; it was also a triumph of marketing and localization. Square Enix (then Square) recognized the potential of the North American market and invested heavily in a localized version that included voice acting and a comprehensive marketing campaign. The game became a cultural phenomenon, drawing in players who may have never previously engaged with the RPG genre. It helped to establish the PlayStation as a dominant platform and opened the floodgates for Japanese RPGs in Western markets, creating a shift in gaming demographics that would last for decades.

The legacy of Final Fantasy VII extends beyond its initial release; it has spawned numerous spin-offs, sequels, and even a highly anticipated remake that updates the original while staying true to its roots. The remake, released in 2020, demonstrated the enduring appeal of the game and its characters, proving that the themes and experiences it presented still resonate with new generations of gamers. This revival also highlighted the ongoing evolution of video games as a medium, showcasing advancements in technology and storytelling techniques.

In essence, Final Fantasy VII not only changed the landscape of role-playing games but also challenged the perception of video games as a whole. It demonstrated that games could be a form of art, capable of conveying complex narratives and evoking deep emotional responses. The impact of Final Fantasy VII is felt even today, influencing game design, storytelling, and marketing strategies across the industry. As a landmark title, it helped to shape the future of gaming, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of players, and establishing a benchmark that many games strive to meet. In the annals of video game history, Final Fantasy VII remains a shining example of the potential for interactive storytelling and innovation, solidifying its place as one of the titles that changed the industry forever.

7. World of Warcraft

World of Warcraft, released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment, stands as a monumental pillar in the landscape of video gaming, influencing not only the MMORPG genre but the entire gaming industry. As the fourth installment in the Warcraft series, it transcended its predecessors by introducing a vast, immersive world that invited players to explore, engage, and evolve in ways that had never been seen before. With its compelling narrative, expansive lore, and engaging gameplay mechanics, World of Warcraft became the gold standard for online role-playing games and set the stage for future developments in multiplayer gaming.

At its core, World of Warcraft was revolutionary in its approach to community and social interaction. Unlike previous MMORPGs, which often felt isolated despite their multiplayer nature, WoW fostered a sense of camaraderie and engagement among players. The game encouraged guilds and cooperative play, allowing players to team up to tackle challenging dungeons and raids. This emphasis on collaboration transformed the gaming experience from solitary play to a vibrant social platform, where friendships were formed and communities flourished. The game’s user interface and accessibility made it easy for newcomers to join the ranks, while also providing depth for veteran players seeking complex strategies and gameplay.

The economic model of World of Warcraft also reshaped the industry. With its subscription-based model, it demonstrated the viability of sustained revenue through ongoing player engagement. Blizzard’s commitment to regular updates, expansions, and content patches kept the game fresh and players invested, establishing a formula that many subsequent titles would emulate. This model not only ensured a steady income for developers but also created a culture of anticipation and excitement surrounding new content. The launch of expansions such as The Burning Crusade and Wrath of the Lich King showcased Blizzard's ability to innovate and expand the game's universe, further solidifying its place in gaming history.

World of Warcraft’s impact extended beyond gameplay mechanics and business models; it also influenced the broader cultural landscape. The game became a phenomenon, inspiring a dedicated fan base that produced fan art, music, and even cosplay. This cultural significance was further amplified by events like BlizzCon, which celebrated the community and the game itself, creating a festival atmosphere that brought players together from around the globe. The community-driven content, such as YouTube videos and Twitch streams, expanded the game’s reach and introduced it to new audiences, creating a feedback loop that enriched the player experience and further solidified its cultural relevance.

Moreover, World of Warcraft set a precedent for storytelling in video games. Its narrative depth, filled with rich lore and compelling characters, drew players into a world that felt alive and dynamic. The game’s quests were not mere tasks but intertwined with the overarching narrative, giving players a sense of purpose and progression. This focus on storytelling influenced countless games that followed, encouraging developers to invest in narrative-driven experiences that engage players on emotional and intellectual levels.

As the gaming industry evolved, World of Warcraft remained a touchstone, adapting to new trends while retaining its core identity. The rise of mobile gaming, for instance, saw Blizzard exploring new avenues with titles like Hearthstone and World of Warcraft: Classic, catering to both nostalgic players and a new generation of gamers. This adaptability demonstrated that a game could remain relevant in an ever-changing landscape by embracing innovation while honoring its roots.

In conclusion, World of Warcraft reshaped the video game industry in profound ways. From its groundbreaking approach to community engagement and economic models to its influence on storytelling and cultural impact, it set a benchmark for MMORPGs and beyond. As gaming continues to evolve, the legacy of World of Warcraft serves as a reminder of the power of immersive worlds and social connections in the digital age, proving that a game can transcend its medium and become a cultural touchstone.

8. Minecraft

Minecraft, released in 2011 by Markus Persson and later developed by Mojang Studios, stands as one of the most transformative titles in the history of video games. Its influence extends far beyond its blocky graphics and simplistic gameplay mechanics; it has reshaped the landscape of gaming, introducing concepts that have since become foundational in the industry. At its core, Minecraft is a sandbox game that allows players to explore, build, and create in an open world made up of cubes representing different materials. This fundamental premise of player-driven creativity and exploration was revolutionary, setting it apart from the more linear experiences that dominated gaming at the time.

The game's success can be attributed to its accessibility and versatility. Minecraft appealed to a broad audience, from young children to seasoned gamers, due to its simple mechanics that allowed for both casual play and deep, intricate designs. This accessibility led to a massive community of players and creators who began sharing their experiences, creations, and modifications online. The rise of user-generated content marked a significant shift in the industry, as it encouraged players to become active participants in the gaming experience rather than passive consumers. This shift paved the way for future titles that embraced modding and community engagement as integral components of gameplay.

Minecraft also introduced the concept of emergent gameplay, where players create their own objectives and narratives within the game world. Unlike traditional games that often guide players through a scripted experience, Minecraft provides the tools for players to forge their own paths. This freedom has inspired countless players to build everything from simple homes to complex replicas of real-world structures, and even entire cities, all driven by their imagination. Such creativity has led to a cultural phenomenon, with Minecraft becoming a platform for storytelling, education, and even social interaction. Its impact on the gaming culture is evidenced by the proliferation of YouTube channels dedicated to gameplay, tutorials, and creative showcases, further cementing its place in the hearts of millions.

The game's design philosophy has influenced a wave of subsequent titles, encouraging developers to adopt similar mechanics that prioritize player freedom and creativity. Games like Roblox and Fortnite have borrowed elements from Minecraft, incorporating building mechanics and user-generated content into their frameworks. This trend has led to a new genre of games that prioritize social interaction and community engagement, showcasing a shift in what players expect from their gaming experiences. The success of Minecraft has also highlighted the viability of indie games in an industry often dominated by large studios, proving that innovation and creativity can thrive outside traditional development models.

Moreover, Minecraft's educational potential has opened new avenues for learning and development. Educators have recognized the game's ability to teach concepts in mathematics, engineering, and even history through interactive play. Minecraft: Education Edition has been embraced by schools worldwide, encouraging collaboration, problem-solving, and creativity among students. This educational aspect has further solidified Minecraft's status as more than just a game; it is a tool for learning and personal development, expanding its influence beyond entertainment.

In the years since its release, Minecraft has continued to evolve, with regular updates and expansions that introduce new features and content, keeping the community engaged and invested. Its longevity is a testament to the game's design and the dedication of its player base. As the gaming industry continues to evolve, Minecraft remains a touchstone for creativity and community, a beacon of what is possible when players are given the freedom to explore and create. Its legacy is not merely defined by its sales figures or accolades but by the profound impact it has had on the gaming landscape, inspiring a generation of players and developers alike. In many ways, Minecraft has redefined what it means to play and create in the digital age, ensuring its place in the pantheon of video games that have changed the industry forever.